Wie kann ich Wörter wie »Inhaltsverzeichnis«, »Abbildung« etc. umbenennen?

Die Klassen aus »KOMA-Script« stellen dafür einen speziellen Befehl bereit.

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\renewcaptionname{‹Sprache›}{‹Begriff›}{‹Inhalt›}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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also z.B.

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\renewcaptionname{ngerman}{\contentsname}{Inhalt}
\renewcaptionname{ngerman}{\listfigurename}{Abbildungen}
\renewcaptionname{ngerman}{\listtablename}{Tabellen}
\renewcaptionname{ngerman}{\figurename}{Abb.}
\renewcaptionname{ngerman}{\tablename}{Tab.}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Für die »normalen« Klassen wie article.cls bei Benutzung von Babel gibt es diese Möglichkeit:

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\addto{\captionsngerman}{%
  \renewcommand*{\contentsname}{Inhalt}
  \renewcommand*{\listfigurename}{Abbildungen}
  \renewcommand*{\listtablename}{Tabellen}
  \renewcommand*{\figurename}{Abb.}
  \renewcommand*{\tablename}{Tab.}
}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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(Angelehnt an eine / übernommen aus einer Antwort aus dem deutschsprachigen Forum)